Calamus nambariensis
Clustering moderate-sized to robust rattan. Stem climbing to 20 m or more, without sheaths 1–3 cm diam., with sheaths 1.5–6 cm diam., internodes 20–30 cm long. Leaf cirrate; sheaths dull green, variably armed with scattered, horizontal or slightly reflexed dull yellow green, green-based spines to 4 cm long, interspersed with much smaller broad-triangular dark green spines, spines sometimes absent, reddish brown caducous indumentum usually abundant on newly emerged sheaths; knee conspicuous, usually more sparsely armed than the rest of the sheath; ocrea very inconspicuous, unarmed, soon disintegrating; flagellum absent; petiole 8–20 cm long, armed with short green spines; rachis to 2.5 m or more; cirrus to 40–100 cm; leaflets c. 25 on each side of the rachis arranged in evenly spaced divergent pairs, a few leaflets near the base and the cirrus borne singly, the largest leaflets to 40–55 x 2.5–7 cm, tips somewhat cucullate, margins bristly, veins adaxially sometimes bristly, abaxially unarmed. Inflorescences male and female superficially similar, to 130 cm long, male to 140 cm long, lacking a terminal flagellum, the male branched to 3 orders, the female to 2 orders, partial inflorescences 6–8, rather close and not very well differentiated; male rachillae 3–4 x 0.2 cm, female rachillae 3–6 x 0.3 cm. Fruit rounded, the calyx tubular at fruit maturity so fruit appearing stalked, 25 x 20 mm, with a short rather triangular beak to 0.15 x 0.15 cm, and covered in 18 vertical rows of dull yellowish deeply channelled scales. Seed c. 1.8 x 1.5 cm, ± rounded; endosperm slightly ruminate. Seedling leaf not recorded.
Not known, but probably not threatened because of its wide distribution.
For discussion of differences between C. wailong, C. palustris and C. nambariensis, see under C. palustris. Hodel and Vatcharakorn recorded C. khasianus from a single collection, Hodel et al. 1792 from Chiang Mai. Evans et al. tried to match this collection but, without fruit, the specimen could not be placed with certainty.
Global — India (Assam, type) to S. China and Indo-China.
Thailand — NORTHERN: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai.
Evergreen forest in upland areas.
Produces a good quality medium-sized cane.