Licuala kunstleri
Solitary palm, acaulescent or with short stem no more than 1 m tall. Stem 4–7 cm diam. Leaf sheath 20–35 cm long with ligule up to 20 cm long in young leaves; petiole up to 200 cm long, basally with unevenly sized, irregularly spaced and up to 0.3 cm long spines; lamina divided in 11–19 unequally wide segments; mid segment with 14–16 adaxial ribs, 30–65 cm long, the remaining segments with 1–2 adaxial ribs, the basal ones 24–30 cm long; indentations of mid segment shallow, those of the remaining segments leading to the adaxial folds deeper, up to 2.5 cm. Inflorescence 20–70 cm long, with 2–4 partial inflorescences; peduncle 10–20 cm; prophyll 12–26 cm long, splitting cleanly along one side or in many places for 1–2 cm; peduncular bract lacking; rachis bracts up to 12 cm long basally; partial inflorescence unbranched or rarely with up to three rachillae, basally contained in the tubular rachis bract; rachillae 4–12 cm long. Flowers up to 60 on one rachilla, solitary or in pairs, on prominent 1–2 mm long pedicels, floral subtending bract triangular, inconspicuous; bud c. 0.5 x 0.3 cm, turbinate; calyx 0.15–0.2 cm long, loosely enclosing corolla in dried specimens, sparsely covered with golden hairs, membranous and striate, apically truncate to irregularly split; corolla 0.3–0.4 cm long, densely covered with simple golden hairs, lobes up to 0.2 cm long erect at anthesis, creamy white; androecium 0.2–0.25 cm long, staminal ring c. 0.2 mm high, filaments shortly subulate; anthers reniform, c. 0.5 mm long; ovary 1.5–2 mm long, cylindrical, glabrous, rounded apically, style 1.5 mm long, overtopping the anthers at anthesis. Fruit globose, c. 1 cm diam.
Widespread and quite common. Probably of little concern.
This species is easily distinguished in Thailand by its rather short inflorescence with usually unbranched rachillae and shortly pedicellate flowers. The latter feature is particularly distinct in fruiting individuals. The flowers are characterized by the narrow cylindrical fusion of the calyx and the receptacle, the obconical membranous calyx and the hairy and basally thickned corolla.
Global — Peninsular Malaysia.
Thailand — EASTERN: Nakhon Ratchasima; PENINSULAR: Trang, Satun, Yala, Narathiwat.
Usually scattered in lowland and hill forest, never gregarious.